With the increase in world population, the demography of humans is estimated to be
exceeded and it has become a major challenge to provide an adequate amount of food …

Biotic stress is caused by harmful microbes that prevent plants from growing normally and
also having numerous negative effects on agriculture crops globally. Many biotic factors …

Endophytic fungi and bacteria live asymptomatically within plant tissues. In recent decades,
research on endophytes has revealed that their significant role in promoting plants as …

Phosphate is one of the most important nutrients for plant growth and development, and only
0.1% of the phosphate in soils is available to plants. Currently, the use of excess phosphate …

Endophytes is a kind of microorganism resource with great potential medicinal value. The
interactions between endophytes and host not only promote the growth and development of …

The endophytic mutualism of plants with microorganisms often leads to several benefits to its
host including plant health and survival under extreme environments. Arnebia euchroma is …

Microorganisms affect cadmium (Cd) extraction by hyperaccumulators to varying degrees,
but the potential mechanism has not been completely studied. Here, two plant growth …

The plant holobiont is a complex entity composed of the plant and the organisms that live in
and on it including its microbiota. The plant microbiota includes, among other …

The synthesis of secondary metabolites is a constantly functioning metabolic pathway in all
living systems. Secondary metabolites can be broken down into numerous classes …

Repeated applications of phosphorus (P) fertilizers result in the buildup of P in soil
(commonly known as legacy P), a large fraction of which is not immediately available for …