Phylogenetics is the new genetics (for most of biodiversity)

SD Smith, MW Pennell, CW Dunn… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2020 - cell.com
Despite substantial progress in understanding the genetic basis for differences in
morphology, physiology, and behavior, many phenotypes of interest are difficult to study with …

Evolutionary constraint and innovation across hundreds of placental mammals

MJ Christmas, IM Kaplow, DP Genereux, MX Dong… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Zoonomia is the largest comparative genomics resource for mammals produced to date. By
aligning genomes for 240 species, we identify bases that, when mutated, are likely to affect …

Comparative genomics provides insights into the aquatic adaptations of mammals

Y Yuan, Y Zhang, P Zhang, C Liu… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The ancestors of marine mammals once roamed the land and independently committed to
an aquatic lifestyle. These macroevolutionary transitions have intrigued scientists for …

Evolutionary endocrinology and the problem of Darwin's tangled bank

KA Rosvall - Hormones and Behavior, 2022 - Elsevier
Like Darwin's tangled bank of biodiversity, the endocrine mechanisms that give rise to
phenotypic diversity also exhibit nearly endless forms. This tangled bank of mechanistic …

[HTML][HTML] Detecting macroevolutionary genotype–phenotype associations using error-corrected rates of protein convergence

K Fukushima, DD Pollock - Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2023 - nature.com
On macroevolutionary timescales, extensive mutations and phylogenetic uncertainty mask
the signals of genotype–phenotype associations underlying convergent evolution. To …

Positive selection and inactivation in the vision and hearing genes of cetaceans

MR McGowen, G Tsagkogeorga… - Molecular Biology …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The transition to an aquatic lifestyle in cetaceans (whales and dolphins) resulted in a radical
transformation in their sensory systems. Toothed whales acquired specialized high …

Evaluation of methods to detect shifts in directional selection at the genome scale

L Duchemin, V Lanore, P Veber… - Molecular Biology and …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Identifying the footprints of selection in coding sequences can inform about the importance
and function of individual sites. Analyses of the ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous …

Whole genome sequencing reveals a complex introgression history and the basis of adaptation to subarctic climate in wild sheep

M Upadhyay, E Kunz… - Molecular …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
To predict species responses to anthropogenic disturbances and climate change, it is
reasonable to use species with high sensitivity to such factors. Snow sheep (Ovis nivicola) …

[HTML][HTML] Functional, morphological, and evolutionary characterization of hearing in subterranean, eusocial African mole-rats

SJ Pyott, M van Tuinen, LA Screven, KM Schrode… - Current Biology, 2020 - cell.com
Naked mole-rats are highly vocal, eusocial, subterranean rodents with, counterintuitively,
poor hearing. The causes underlying their altered hearing are unknown. Moreover, whether …

Distinct and shared endothermic strategies in the heat producing tissues of tuna and other teleosts

B Wu, X Gao, M Hu, J Hu, T Lan, T Xue, W Xu… - Science China Life …, 2023 - Springer
Although most fishes are ectothermic, some, including tuna and billfish, achieve endothermy
through specialized heat producing tissues that are modified muscles. How these heat …