This review summarizes evidence of dysregulated reward circuitry function in a range of
neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders and genetic syndromes. First, the …

Abstract The United States National Institute of Mental Health has recently promoted the
Research Domain Criteria framework, which emphasizes the study of neurocognitive …

The significantly expanded and updated new edition of a widely used text on reinforcement
learning, one of the most active research areas in artificial intelligence. Reinforcement …

Context Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)—characterized by symptoms of
inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity—is the most prevalent childhood psychiatric …

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is typically characterized as a disorder of
inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity but there is increasing evidence of deficits in …

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is among the many syndromes in the
psychiatric nosology for which etiological signal and clinical prediction are weak. Reducing …

ADHD is associated with altered reinforcement sensitivity, despite a number of inconsistent
findings. This review focuses on the overlap and differences between seven …

The use of stimulant drugs for the treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) is one of the most widespread pharmacological interventions in child …

Computerized working memory and executive function training programs designed to target
specific impairments in executive functioning are becoming increasingly available, yet how …

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is estimated to affect 8–12% of school-age
children worldwide. ADHD is a complex disorder with significant genetic contributions …