Counterfactual explanations and how to find them: literature review and benchmarking

R Guidotti - Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2022 - Springer
Interpretable machine learning aims at unveiling the reasons behind predictions returned by
uninterpretable classifiers. One of the most valuable types of explanation consists of …

From anecdotal evidence to quantitative evaluation methods: A systematic review on evaluating explainable ai

M Nauta, J Trienes, S Pathak, E Nguyen… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The rising popularity of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to understand high-performing
black boxes raised the question of how to evaluate explanations of machine learning (ML) …

Deep neural networks and tabular data: A survey

V Borisov, T Leemann, K Seßler, J Haug… - IEEE transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Heterogeneous tabular data are the most commonly used form of data and are essential for
numerous critical and computationally demanding applications. On homogeneous datasets …

Openxai: Towards a transparent evaluation of model explanations

C Agarwal, S Krishna, E Saxena… - Advances in neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
While several types of post hoc explanation methods have been proposed in recent
literature, there is very little work on systematically benchmarking these methods. Here, we …

A survey of contrastive and counterfactual explanation generation methods for explainable artificial intelligence

I Stepin, JM Alonso, A Catala, M Pereira-Fariña - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A number of algorithms in the field of artificial intelligence offer poorly interpretable
decisions. To disclose the reasoning behind such algorithms, their output can be explained …

Benchmarking and survey of explanation methods for black box models

F Bodria, F Giannotti, R Guidotti, F Naretto… - Data Mining and …, 2023 - Springer
The rise of sophisticated black-box machine learning models in Artificial Intelligence
systems has prompted the need for explanation methods that reveal how these models work …

Counterfactuals and causability in explainable artificial intelligence: Theory, algorithms, and applications

YL Chou, C Moreira, P Bruza, C Ouyang, J Jorge - Information Fusion, 2022 - Elsevier
Deep learning models have achieved high performance across different domains, such as
medical decision-making, autonomous vehicles, decision support systems, among many …

Counterfactual explanations can be manipulated

D Slack, A Hilgard, H Lakkaraju… - Advances in neural …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Counterfactual explanations are emerging as an attractive option for providing recourse to
individuals adversely impacted by algorithmic decisions. As they are deployed in critical …

Classification of explainable artificial intelligence methods through their output formats

G Vilone, L Longo - Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, 2021 - mdpi.com
Machine and deep learning have proven their utility to generate data-driven models with
high accuracy and precision. However, their non-linear, complex structures are often difficult …

Clear: Generative counterfactual explanations on graphs

J Ma, R Guo, S Mishra, A Zhang… - Advances in neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Counterfactual explanations promote explainability in machine learning models by
answering the question “how should the input instance be altered to obtain a desired …