Hypertension, neurovascular dysfunction, and cognitive impairment

MM Santisteban, C Iadecola, D Carnevale - Hypertension, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Hypertension affects a significant proportion of the adult and aging population and
represents an important risk factor for vascular cognitive impairment and late-life dementia …

Basic Mechanisms of Brain Injury and Cognitive Decline in Hypertension

CE Baggeroer, FE Cambronero, NA Savan… - …, 2024 - Am Heart Assoc
Dementia affects almost 50 million adults worldwide, and remains a major cause of death
and disability. Hypertension is a leading risk factor for dementia, including Alzheimer …

High triglyceride-glucose index is associated with subclinical cerebral small vessel disease in a healthy population: a cross-sectional study

KW Nam, HM Kwon, HY Jeong, JH Park… - Cardiovascular …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Background The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a marker of insulin resistance
(IR) and has been associated with various metabolic syndromes, cardiovascular diseases …

Deep-learning retinal vessel calibre measurements and risk of cognitive decline and dementia

CY Cheung, WLE Wong, S Hilal, CN Kan… - Brain …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Previous studies have explored the associations of retinal vessel calibre, measured from
retinal photographs or fundus images using semi-automated computer programs, with …

Hypertension, neurodegeneration, and cognitive decline

A Pacholko, C Iadecola - Hypertension, 2024 - Am Heart Assoc
Elevated blood pressure is a well-established risk factor for age-related cognitive decline.
Long linked to cognitive impairment on vascular bases, increasing evidence suggests a …

Effect of intensive blood pressure control on the prevention of white matter hyperintensity: systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized trials

Y Lai, C Jiang, X Du, C Sang, X Guo… - the Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Hypertension is an important cause of cerebral small vessel disease, especially of white
matter hyperintensity (WMH). The ability of intensive blood pressure (BP) control in …

Elevated late-life blood pressure may maintain brain oxygenation and slow amyloid-β accumulation at the expense of cerebral vascular damage

HM Tayler, R MacLachlan, Ö Güzel… - Brain …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Hypertension in midlife contributes to cognitive decline and is a modifiable risk factor for
dementia. The relationship between late-life hypertension and dementia is less clear. We …

Associations of cerebrovascular regulation and arterial stiffness with cerebral small vessel disease: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

BC Scheuermann, SK Parr, KM Schulze… - Journal of the …, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) is a major contributing factor to ischemic
stroke and dementia. However, the vascular pathologies of cSVD remain inconclusive. The …

Interferon-γ drives macrophage reprogramming, cerebrovascular remodelling, and cognitive dysfunction in a zebrafish and a mouse model of ion imbalance and …

DC Apaydin, BI Zakarauskas-Seth… - Cardiovascular …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Aims Dysregulated immune response contributes to inefficiency of treatment strategies to
control hypertension and reduce the risk of end-organ damage. Uncovering the immune …

White matter hyperintensities quantification in healthy adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

L Melazzini, P Vitali, E Olivieri… - Journal of Magnetic …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background Although white matter hyperintensities (WMH) volumetric assessment is now
customary in research studies, inconsistent WMH measures among homogenous …