Context Rapid developments in e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS),
and the evolution of the overall tobacco product marketplace warrant frequent evaluation of …

Cardiovascular safety is an important consideration in the debate on the benefits versus the
risks of electronic cigarette (EC) use. EC emissions that might have adverse effects on …

Studies on the health effects of combustible tobacco have focused on physical disease
endpoints (eg, cancer, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease). However, combustible …

Introduction: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are purported to deliver nicotine aerosol
without any toxic combustion products present in tobacco smoke. In this longitudinal within …

The issue of harm reduction has long been controversial in the public health practice of
tobacco control. Health advocates have been reluctant to endorse a harm reduction …

The health harms of combusted tobacco use are undeniable. With market and regulatory
pressures to reduce the harms of nicotine delivery by combustion, the tobacco product …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are advertised as being safer than tobacco cigarettes
products as the chemical compounds inhaled from e-cigarettes are believed to be fewer and …

Tobacco harm reduction remains a controversial topic in tobacco control. Tobacco harm
reduction involves providing tobacco users who are unwilling or unable to quit using …

Atherosclerosis-prone apolipoprotein E-deficient (Apoe−/−) mice display poor lipoprotein
clearance with subsequent accumulation of cholesterol ester-enriched particles in the blood …

Based on FDA testing8 and independent testing of 2 ENDS brands by our group
(Georgetown/Schroeder Institute; full report available on request), we know that despite …