Habitability and biosignatures of Hycean worlds

N Madhusudhan, AAA Piette… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate a new class of habitable planets composed of water-rich interiors with
massive oceans underlying H 2-rich atmospheres, referred to here as Hycean worlds. With …

Masses and compositions of three small planets orbiting the nearby M dwarf L231-32 (TOI-270) and the M dwarf radius valley

V Van Eylen, N Astudillo-Defru, X Bonfils… - Monthly Notices of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We report on precise Doppler measurements of L231-32 (TOI-270), a nearby M dwarf (d= 22
pc, M⋆= 0.39 M⊙, R⋆= 0.38 R⊙), which hosts three transiting planets that were recently …

A sub-Neptune exoplanet with a low-metallicity methane-depleted atmosphere and Mie-scattering clouds

B Benneke, HA Knutson, J Lothringer… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
With no analogues in the Solar System, the discovery of thousands of exoplanets with
masses and radii intermediate between Earth and Neptune was one of the big surprises of …

Cold Jupiters and improved masses in 38 Kepler and K2 small planet systems from 3661 HARPS-N radial velocities-No excess of cold Jupiters in small planet …

AS Bonomo, X Dumusque, A Massa, A Mortier… - Astronomy & …, 2023 - aanda.org
The exoplanet population characterized by relatively short orbital periods (P< 100 d) around
solar-type stars is dominated by super-Earths and sub-Neptunes. However, these planets …

A He I upper atmosphere around the warm Neptune GJ 3470 b

E Pallé, L Nortmann, N Casasayas-Barris… - Astronomy & …, 2020 - aanda.org
High resolution transit spectroscopy has proven to be a reliable technique for the
characterization of the chemical composition of exoplanet atmospheres. Taking advantage …

Homogeneous search for helium in the atmosphere of 11 gas giant exoplanets with SPIRou

R Allart, PB Lemée-Joliecoeur, AY Jaziri… - Astronomy & …, 2023 - aanda.org
The metastable helium triplet in the near-infrared (10 833 Å) is among the most important
probes of exoplanet atmospheres. It can trace their extended outer layers and constrain …

The Warm Neptune GJ 3470b Has a Polar Orbit

G Stefànsson, S Mahadevan, C Petrovich… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
The warm Neptune GJ 3470b transits a nearby (d= 29 pc) bright slowly rotating M1. 5-dwarf
star. Using spectroscopic observations during two transits with the newly commissioned …

The GAPS Programme at TNG-XXXII. The revealing non-detection of metastable He I in the atmosphere of the hot Jupiter WASP-80b

L Fossati, G Guilluy, IF Shaikhislamov, I Carleo… - Astronomy & …, 2022 - aanda.org
Context. Because of its proximity to an active K-type star, the hot Jupiter WASP-80b has
been identified as a possible excellent target for detecting and measuring He I absorption in …

A planetary system with two transiting mini-Neptunes near the radius valley transition around the bright M dwarf TOI-776

R Luque, LM Serrano, K Molaverdikhani… - Astronomy & …, 2021 - aanda.org
We report the discovery and characterization of two transiting planets around the bright M1 V
star LP 961-53 (TOI-776, J= 8.5 mag, M= 0.54±0.03 M⊙) detected during Sector 10 …

The K2-3 system revisited: testing photoevaporation and core-powered mass loss with three small planets spanning the radius valley

H Diamond-Lowe, L Kreidberg… - The Astronomical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Multiplanet systems orbiting M dwarfs provide valuable tests of theories of small-planet
formation and evolution. K2-3 is an early M dwarf hosting three small exoplanets (1.5–2.0 …