Abstract The Human Connectome Project (HCP) was launched in 2010 as an ambitious
effort to accelerate advances in human neuroimaging, particularly for measures of brain …

With the advances of data-driven machine learning research, a wide variety of prediction
problems have been tackled. It has become critical to explore how machine learning and …

Over the past few decades, neuroimaging has become a ubiquitous tool in basic research
and clinical studies of the human brain. However, no reference standards currently exist to …

Noninvasive medical neuroimaging has yielded many discoveries about the brain
connectivity. Several substantial techniques mapping morphological, structural and …

The human cerebral cortex undergoes dramatic and critical development during early
postnatal stages. Benefiting from advances in neuroimaging, many infant brain magnetic …

Perturbations to the infant gut microbiome during the first weeks to months of life affect
growth, development and health. In particular, assembly of an altered intestinal microbiota …

The imprecise nature of psychiatric nosology restricts progress towards characterizing and
treating mental health disorders. One issue is the 'heterogeneity problem': different causal …

Accurate segmentation of infant brain magnetic resonance (MR) images into white matter
(WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebrospinal fluid is an indispensable foundation for early …

Some brain regions have a central role in supporting integrated brain function, marking them
as network hubs. Given the functional importance of hubs, it is natural to ask how they …

In recent years, exploration of the developing brain has become a major focus for
researchers and clinicians in an attempt to understand what allows children to acquire …