Machine learning for climate physics and simulations

CY Lai, P Hassanzadeh, A Sheshadri… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
We discuss the emerging advances and opportunities at the intersection of machine
learning (ML) and climate physics, highlighting the use of ML techniques, including …

Interpretable machine learning for weather and climate prediction: A review

R Yang, J Hu, Z Li, J Mu, T Yu, J Xia, X Li… - Atmospheric …, 2024 - Elsevier
Advanced machine learning models have recently achieved high predictive accuracy for
weather and climate prediction. However, these complex models often lack inherent …

Gencast: Diffusion-based ensemble forecasting for medium-range weather

I Price, A Sanchez-Gonzalez, F Alet… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Probabilistic weather forecasting is critical for decision-making in high-impact domains such
as flood forecasting, energy system planning or transportation routing, where quantifying the …

WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data‐driven global weather models

S Rasp, S Hoyer, A Merose, I Langmore… - Journal of Advances …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
WeatherBench 2 is an update to the global, medium‐range (1–14 days) weather forecasting
benchmark proposed by (Rasp et al., 2020, https://doi. org/10.1029/2020ms002203) …

Deep generative data assimilation in multimodal setting

Y Qu, J Nathaniel, S Li… - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Robust integration of physical knowledge and data is key to improve computational
simulations such as Earth system models. Data assimilation is crucial for achieving this goal …

Fengwu-ghr: Learning the kilometer-scale medium-range global weather forecasting

T Han, S Guo, F Ling, K Chen, J Gong, J Luo… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Kilometer-scale modeling of global atmosphere dynamics enables fine-grained weather
forecasting and decreases the risk of disastrous weather and climate activity. Therefore …

Improving global weather and ocean wave forecast with large artificial intelligence models

F Ling, L Ouyang, BR Larbi, JJ Luo, T Han… - Science China Earth …, 2024 - Springer
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technologies, particularly in recent years,
has led to the emergence of several large parameter artificial intelligence weather forecast …

Interpretable structural model error discovery from sparse assimilation increments using spectral bias‐reduced neural networks: A quasi‐geostrophic turbulence test …

R Mojgani, A Chattopadhyay… - Journal of Advances in …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Earth system models suffer from various structural and parametric errors in their
representation of nonlinear, multi‐scale processes, leading to uncertainties in their long …

Exploring the design space of deep-learning-based weather forecasting systems

SA Siddiqui, J Kossaifi, B Bonev, C Choy… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Despite tremendous progress in developing deep-learning-based weather forecasting
systems, their design space, including the impact of different design choices, is yet to be well …

Is Artificial Intelligence Providing the Second Revolution for Weather Forecasting?

F Ling, L Ouyang, BR Larbi, JJ Luo, T Han… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technologies, particularly in recent years,
has led to the emergence of several large parameter artificial intelligence weather forecast …