There are a variety of applications for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), such as military,
health monitoring systems, natural disasters, smartphones, and other surveillance systems …

Underwater deployed sensors nodes are energy-constrained. Therefore, energy efficiency
becomes crucial in underwater wireless sensor networks (U-WSNs). The adverse channel …

Mitigation of channel unfavorable circumstances during data routing in underwater wireless
sensor networks (UWSNs) has utmost significance. It guarantees saving packet corruption …

The harsh testing environments of underwater scenarios make it extremely hard to plan a
reasonable routing protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks (UWSNs). The main challenge …

Localization is one of the major aspects in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs).
Therefore, it is important to know the accurate position of the sensor node in large scale …

Owing to the harsh and unpredictable behavior of the sea channel, network protocols that
combat the undesirable and challenging properties of the channel are of critical significance …

Underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN) is one of the effective methods to acquire
ocean observation data, and research on underwater routing technology has become a hot …

The acoustic environment suffers from a number of impairments which effect transmitted
data reliability and integrity leads toward low-quality routing. Integral part of cooperative …

Owning to the vital resources in a harsh and unforeseeable aqueous environment, the
network stability and reliability in underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks (UAWSNs) …

Impairments of the acoustic channel impose the requirement of improvement in throughput
efficiency of the network. Therefore, efficient mechanisms must be proposed to increase …