Complex inner core of the Earth: The last frontier of global seismology

H Tkalčić - Reviews of Geophysics, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The days when the Earth's inner core (IC) was viewed as a homogeneous solid sphere
surrounded by the liquid outer core (OC) are now behind us. Due to a limited number of data …

Lopsided growth of Earth's inner core

M Monnereau, M Calvet, L Margerin, A Souriau - Science, 2010 - science.org
Hemispherical asymmetry is a prominent feature of Earth's inner core, but how this
asymmetry relates to core growth is unknown. Based on multiple-scattering modeling of …

The Earth's inner core: Revealed by observational seismology

H Tkalčić - 2017 - books.google.com
The inner core is a planet within a planet: a hot sphere with a mass of one hundred
quintillion tons of iron and nickel that lies more than 5000 kilometres beneath our feet. It …

Hemispherical transition of seismic attenuation at the top of the Earth's inner core

A Cao, B Romanowicz - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2004 - Elsevier
In contrast to the liquid outer core, the earth's inner core is mostly solid, and its composition
is more pure iron. Based on dynamic arguments related to the freezing process of the inner …

Hemispherical structure in inner core velocity anisotropy

JCE Irving, A Deuss - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
We investigate the hemispherical pattern in inner core velocity anisotropy using a new and
independent high‐quality data set of PKPbc‐PKPdf and PKPab‐PKPdf body wave …

Evidence for the innermost inner core: robust parameter search for radially varying anisotropy using the neighborhood algorithm

J Stephenson, H Tkalčić… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The model of cylindrical anisotropy in the inner core (IC) states that seismic rays traveling
parallel to the Earth's rotational axis travel faster than those parallel to the equator. There …

Distinct layering in the hemispherical seismic velocity structure of Earth's upper inner core

L Waszek, A Deuss - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The existence of hemispherical variation in the Earth's inner core is well‐documented, but
consensus has not yet been reached on its detailed structure. The uppermost layers are a …

[HTML][HTML] Antipodal seismic reflections upon shear wave velocity structures within Earth's inner core

R Butler, S Tsuboi - Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2021 - Elsevier
Seismic evidence is presented for a high shear wave velocity, apparent discontinuity near~
100 km depth within a portion of Earth's inner core. Antipodally (> 179°) focused data are …

Uppermost inner core seismic structure–new insights from body waveform inversion

J Attanayake, VF Cormier, SM de Silva - Earth and Planetary Science …, 2014 - Elsevier
Differential travel times and waveforms of PKIKP and PKiKP phases in the 129°–141°
distance range, deconvolved for the effects of source time functions and average mantle …

The structure of the base of the outer core inferred from seismic waves diffracted around the inner core

Z Zou, KD Koper, VF Cormier - Journal of Geophysical …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
We systematically searched for seismograms of waves diffracted around the inner core
(PKPCdiff) from all the temporary seismic arrays with data currently available at the IRIS …