Breakthroughs in materials engineering have accelerated the progress of immunotherapy in
preclinical studies. The interplay of chemistry and materials has resulted in improved …

Introduction Vaccination remains very effective in stimulating protective immune responses
against infections. An important task in antibody and vaccine preparation is to choose an …

Vaccines and immunotherapies have changed the face of health care. Biomaterials offer the
ability to improve upon these medical technologies through increased control of the types …

The use of nanoparticles for developing vaccines has become a routine process for
researchers and pharmaceutical companies. Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) are chemical inert …

Engineered nanoparticles could trigger inflammatory responses and potentiate a desired
innate immune response for efficient immunotherapy. Here we report size-dependent …

The advancement in drug delivery systems in recent times has significantly enhanced
therapeutic effects by enabling site-specific targeting through nanocarriers. These …

Schistosomiasis is one of the neglected tropical diseases that affect millions of people
worldwide. Globally, it affects economically poor countries, typically due to a lack of proper …

Engineered gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have become a useful tool in various therapeutic
and diagnostic applications. Uncertainty remains regarding the possible impact of GNPs on …

A digenetic platyhelminth Schistosoma is the causative agent of schistosomiasis, one of the
neglected tropical diseases that affect humans and animals in numerous countries in the …

Recent years have seen extremely fast development of new viral nanovaccines and
diagnostic agents using nanostructures prepared by biological and chemical synthesis. We …