Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins

M Dong, G Masuyer, P Stenmark - Annual review of …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT) are the most potent toxins
known and cause botulism and tetanus, respectively. BoNTs are also widely utilized as …

Toxicology and pharmacology of botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins: an update

M Pirazzini, C Montecucco, O Rossetto - Archives of Toxicology, 2022 - Springer
Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins cause the neuroparalytic syndromes of tetanus and
botulism, respectively, by delivering inside different types of neurons, metalloproteases …

Bacterial signaling to the nervous system through toxins and metabolites

NJ Yang, IM Chiu - Journal of molecular biology, 2017 - Elsevier
Mammalian hosts interface intimately with commensal and pathogenic bacteria. It is
increasingly clear that molecular interactions between the nervous system and microbes …

Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A: features and functions

R Rossi, S Arjmand, SL Bærentzen, A Gjedde… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
In recent years, the field of neuroimaging dramatically moved forward by means of the
expeditious development of specific radioligands of novel targets. Among these targets, the …

Dynamics and number of trans-SNARE complexes determine nascent fusion pore properties

H Bao, D Das, NA Courtney, Y Jiang, JS Briguglio… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The fusion pore is the first crucial intermediate formed during exocytosis, yet little is known
about the mechanisms that determine the size and kinetic properties of these transient …

Botulinum neurotoxins A and E undergo retrograde axonal transport in primary motor neurons

L Restani, F Giribaldi, M Manich, K Bercsenyi… - PLoS …, 2012 - journals.plos.org
The striking differences between the clinical symptoms of tetanus and botulism have been
ascribed to the different fate of the parental neurotoxins once internalised in motor neurons …

Structural basis for antiepileptic drugs and botulinum neurotoxin recognition of SV2A

A Yamagata, K Ito, T Suzuki, N Dohmae… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
More than one percent of people have epilepsy worldwide. Levetiracetam (LEV) is a
successful new-generation antiepileptic drug (AED), and its derivative, brivaracetam (BRV) …

The synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2: structure, function, and disease relevance

KA Stout, AR Dunn, C Hoffman… - ACS Chemical …, 2019 - ACS Publications
The synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) family is comprised of three paralogues: SV2A,
SV2B, and SV2C. In vertebrates, SV2s are 12-transmembrane proteins present on every …

Structural basis for botulinum neurotoxin E recognition of synaptic vesicle protein 2

Z Liu, PG Lee, N Krez, K Lam, H Liu… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Botulinum neurotoxin E (BoNT/E) is one of the major causes of human botulism and
paradoxically also a promising therapeutic agent. Here we determined the co-crystal …

Dynamin inhibition blocks botulinum neurotoxin type A endocytosis in neurons and delays botulism

CB Harper, S Martin, TH Nguyen, SJ Daniels… - Journal of Biological …, 2011 - ASBMB
The botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are di-chain bacterial proteins responsible for the
paralytic disease botulism. Following binding to the plasma membrane of cholinergic motor …