H2 production via water electrolysis is of great significance in clean energy production,
which, however, suffers from the sluggish kinetics of the anodic oxygen evolution reaction …

Urea oxidation reaction (UOR) is the underlying reaction that determines the performance of
modern urea‐based energy conversion technologies. These technologies include …

Exploring earth‐abundant, highly effective, and stable electrocatalysts for overall water and
urea electrolysis is urgent and essential for developing hydrogen energy technology …

Urea is often present in waste water but can be used in powering fuel cells and as an
alternative oxidation substrate to water in an electrolyser. However, an insufficient …

Electrochemical water splitting, including the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and
cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), has been considered an eco-friendly and …

The urea oxidation reaction (UOR) is a pivotal half-reaction for urea-assisted water splitting
to produce hydrogen, direct urea fuel cells and electrochemical degradation of urea …

Replacing sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with hydrazine oxidation reaction
(HzOR) to produce hydrogen has been considered as a more energy-efficient strategy than …

Efficient noble-metal-free electrocatalysts, particularly those employing the earth-abundant
metals for their overall water-splitting and urea oxidation abilities, are crucial for energy …

High-entropy oxides (HEOs) offer unique features through a combination of incompatible
metal cations to a single crystalline lattice. Owing to their special characteristics such as …

The electrocatalytic urea oxidation reaction (UOR) provides more economic electrons than
water oxidation for various renewable energy‐related systems owing to its lower …