The pervasive use of heterogeneous and non‐proprietary information and communication
technology exposes the power grid to cyber‐attacks. In particular, monitoring‐control attacks …

The future power grid will be characterized by the pervasive use of heterogeneous and non-
proprietary information and communication technology, which exposes the power grid to a …

Attack path has obviously changed due to multiple-layer structure and the characteristic of
failure cross-layer propagation, which changes from static to dynamic and from single layer …

The modernization of power grids is depending significantly on Information and
Communication Technologies, which increases the vulnerability to cyber-attacks …

In this paper, we analyze the effect of cyber-attacks on voltage control via the Wide Area
Monitoring, Protection and Control System. To address this problem, we model wide area …