Dependence on fossil fuels for meeting the growing energy demand is damaging the world's
environment. There is a dire need to look for alternative fuels that are less potent to …

Indonesia ranks fourth as the most populous nation after China, India, and the USA and is
one of Southeast Asia's most significant energy users. Due to the rapidly increasing energy …

The increase in the synthesis of biodiesel has also contributed to a surplus of crude glycerol,
which is a significant bottleneck throughout the supply chain of biodiesel and has produced …

Even though a great number of researchers have explored the determinants of
environmental pollution, the majority have used carbon emissions as an indicator while only …

Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) have been employed for valorizing organic waste materials
as the larvae are able to consume organic waste and transform it into valuable larval …

The production of biodiesel by using homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts is not
favourable due to difficult catalyst recovery, purification of the product in case of …

Biodiesel has the potential to serve as a feasible substitute for fossil fuels in many sectors,
including transportation and internal combustion engines, without requiring extensive …

The palm oil industry has been positively grown, becoming the largest crop-based sector in
Malaysia covering 33.7% of total palm oil exports to the world. The parametric study of the oil …

Due to economic and demographic expansion, energy consumption is rising, increasing our
dependence on fossil fuels. Burning fossil fuels generates excessive greenhouse gases and …

The energy demand of the world is skyrocketing due to the exponential economic growth
and population expansion. To meet the energy requirement, the use of fossil fuels is not a …