New insights into the development of the human cerebral cortex

Z Molnár, GJ Clowry, N Šestan, A Alzu'bi… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The cerebral cortex constitutes more than half the volume of the human brain and is
presumed to be responsible for the neuronal computations underlying complex phenomena …

Human astrocytes: structure and functions in the healthy brain

F Vasile, E Dossi, N Rouach - Brain Structure and Function, 2017 - Springer
Data collected on astrocytes' physiology in the rodent have placed them as key regulators of
synaptic, neuronal, network, and cognitive functions. While these findings proved highly …

Connectomic comparison of mouse and human cortex

S Loomba, J Straehle, V Gangadharan, N Heike… - Science, 2022 - science.org
The human cerebral cortex houses 1000 times more neurons than that of the cerebral cortex
of a mouse, but the possible differences in synaptic circuits between these species are still …

Functional connectomics spanning multiple areas of mouse visual cortex

MICrONS Consortium, JA Bae, M Baptiste, CA Bishop… - BioRxiv, 2021 - biorxiv.org
To understand the brain we must relate neurons' functional responses to the circuit
architecture that shapes them. Here, we present a large functional connectomics dataset …

Uniquely hominid features of adult human astrocytes

NA Oberheim, T Takano, X Han, W He… - Journal of …, 2009 - Soc Neuroscience
Defining the microanatomic differences between the human brain and that of other
mammals is key to understanding its unique computational power. Although much effort has …

Neocortical layer 1: an elegant solution to top-down and bottom-up integration

B Schuman, S Dellal, A Prönneke… - Annual review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Many of our daily activities, such as riding a bike to work or reading a book in a noisy cafe,
and highly skilled activities, such as a professional playing a tennis match or a violin …

The evolution of the brain, the human nature of cortical circuits, and intellectual creativity

J DeFelipe - Frontiers in neuroanatomy, 2011 - frontiersin.org
The tremendous expansion and the differentiation of the neocortex constitute two major
events in the evolution of the mammalian brain. The increase in size and complexity of our …

Petilla terminology: nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex

Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2008 - nature.com
Neuroscience produces a vast amount of data from an enormous diversity of neurons. A
neuronal classification system is essential to organize such data and the knowledge that is …

Non-model model organisms

JJ Russell, JA Theriot, P Sood, WF Marshall… - BMC biology, 2017 - Springer
Abstract Model organisms are widely used in research as accessible and convenient
systems to study a particular area or question in biology. Traditionally only a handful of …

Signature morphoelectric properties of diverse GABAergic interneurons in the human neocortex

BR Lee, R Dalley, JA Miller, T Chartrand, J Close… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Human cortex transcriptomic studies have revealed a hierarchical organization of γ-
aminobutyric acid–producing (GABAergic) neurons from subclasses to a high diversity of …