Sulfur mustard (SM) is a chemical warfare, which has been used for one hundred years.
However, its exact pathomechanisms are still incompletely understood and there is no …

Introduction: Sulfur mustard (SM) is an extremely toxic gas used in chemical warfare to
cause massive lung injury and death. Victims exposed to SM gas acutely present with …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a highly toxic blister agent which has been used many times in
several wars and conflicts and caused heavy casualties. Ease of production and lack of …

Sodium fluoride (NaF) is a source of fluoride ions used in many applications. Previous
studies found that NaF suppressed the proliferation of osteoblast MC3T3 E1 cells and …

Sulfur mustard (SM; bis‐(2‐chlororethyl) sulfide) is a highly reactive, potent warfare agent
that has recently reemerged as a major threat to military and civilians. Exposure to SM is …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a toxicant and chemical warfare agent with strong vesicant properties.
The mechanisms behind SM-induced toxicity are not fully understood and no antidote or …

Oxidative stress, DNA damage repair, and inflammation are three important reactions of
sulfur mustard (SM) exposure. But molecular related chronological events in the earlier …

Organoarsenicals, such as lewisite and related chloroarsine, diphenylchloroarsine (DPCA),
are chemical warfare agents developed during World War I. Stockpiles in Eastern Europe …

Background Iranian veterans who had exposed to Sulfur Mustard (SM) suffer from long term
complications such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and bronchiolitis …

Background: The aim of this study was assessment of the chronic effects of sulfur mustard
(SM) among victims. Methods: In this cohort study, 355 SM-exposed subjects from Sardasht …