[HTML][HTML] Potential Roles of Large Language Models in the Production of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

X Luo, F Chen, D Zhu, L Wang, Z Wang, H Liu… - Journal of Medical …, 2024 - jmir.org
Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have become widely applied in the field of
medical research. In the process of conducting systematic reviews, similar tools can be used …

[HTML][HTML] Screening articles for systematic reviews with ChatGPT

E Syriani, I David, G Kumar - Journal of Computer Languages, 2024 - Elsevier
Systematic reviews (SRs) provide valuable evidence for guiding new research directions.
However, the manual effort involved in selecting articles for inclusion in an SR is error-prone …

GPT-4 performance on querying scientific publications: reproducibility, accuracy, and impact of an instruction sheet

K Tao, ZA Osman, PL Tzou, SY Rhee… - BMC Medical Research …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Background Large language models (LLMs) that can efficiently screen and identify
studies meeting specific criteria would streamline literature reviews. Additionally, those …

Zero-shot Generative Large Language Models for Systematic Review Screening Automation

S Wang, H Scells, S Zhuang, M Potthast… - … on Information Retrieval, 2024 - Springer
Systematic reviews are crucial for evidence-based medicine as they comprehensively
analyse published research findings on specific questions. Conducting such reviews is often …

Can large language models replace humans in the systematic review process? Evaluating GPT-4's efficacy in screening and extracting data from peer-reviewed and …

Q Khraisha, S Put, J Kappenberg, A Warraitch… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Systematic reviews are vital for guiding practice, research, and policy, yet they are often slow
and labour-intensive. Large language models (LLMs) could offer a way to speed up and …

AI Simulation by Digital Twins: Systematic Survey of the State of the Art and a Reference Framework

X Liu, I David - Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 27th International …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Insufficient data volume and quality are particularly pressing challenges in the adoption of
modern subsymbolic AI. To alleviate these challenges, AI simulation recommends …

Accelerating clinical evidence synthesis with large language models

Z Wang, L Cao, B Danek, Q Jin, Z Lu, J Sun - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Synthesizing clinical evidence largely relies on systematic reviews of clinical trials and
retrospective analyses from medical literature. However, the rapid expansion of publications …

Leveraging AI to improve evidence synthesis in conservation

O Berger-Tal, BBM Wong, CA Adams… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2024 - cell.com
Systematic evidence syntheses (systematic reviews and maps) summarize knowledge and
are used to support decisions and policies in a variety of applied fields, from medicine and …

On the Utility of Domain Modeling Assistance with Large Language Models

MB Chaaben, L Burgueño, I David… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Model-driven engineering (MDE) simplifies software development through abstraction, yet
challenges such as time constraints, incomplete domain understanding, and adherence to …

A Novel Question-Answering Framework for Automated Abstract Screening Using Large Language Models

O Akinseloyin, X Jiang, V Palade - medRxiv, 2023 - medrxiv.org
Objective: This paper aims to address the challenges in citation screening (aka abstract
screening) within Systematic Reviews (SR) by leveraging the zero-shot capabilities of large …