The harmful consequences of pollutants emitted by conventional fuel cars have prompted
vehicle manufacturers to shift towards alternative energy sources. Currently, fuel cells (FCs) …

Anion-exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) and fuel cells (AEMFCs)
are technologies that, respectively, achieve transformation and utilization of renewable …

It is now well established that electrochemical systems can optimally perform only within a
narrow range of temperature. Exposure to temperatures outside this range adversely affects …

Abstract PEM (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane) fuel cells have the potential to reduce our
energy use, pollutant emissions, and dependence on fossil fuels. In the past decade …

Bipolar plates are recognized as an important component of proton exchange membrane
fuel cells (PEMFCs) because of their critical duties of separating reactant gas, cooling …

Bipolar plate is one of the most significant components of the proton exchange membrane
fuel cell, which serves as the function of reactant gases supply, reaction products removal …

The optimal design of the flow field is of great significance for the performance enhancement
and commercial application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The …

Bipolar plate (BP) in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells provides conducting paths
for electrons between cells, distributes and blocks the reactant gases, removes waste heat …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell has attracted much attention in recent years due to
their advantages of environmental protection and high resource utilization, which is …

Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is an advanced and effective
solution to the primary energy storage technologies. A better understanding of performance …