Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) outbreak is an ongoing pandemic caused
by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) with considerable …

Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Cardiomyopathy is a disease
characterized by the heart muscle damage, resulting heart in a structurally and functionally …

Large amounts of epidemiological evidence have confirmed the atmospheric particulate
matter (PM 2.5) exposure was positively correlated with the morbidity and mortality of …

Rationale: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic dysregulated response to alveolar
epithelial injury with differentiation of epithelial cells and fibroblasts into matrix-secreting …

Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic lung disease characterized by excessive accumulation of
extracellular matrix (ECM) and remodeling of the lung architecture. Idiopathic pulmonary …

Disease conditions associated with pulmonary fibrosis are progressive and have a poor
long-term prognosis with irreversible changes in airway architecture leading to marked …

Pulmonary fibrosis and architectural remodeling of tissues can severely disrupt lung
function, often with fatal consequences. The etiology of pulmonary fibrotic diseases is varied …

Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic and ultimately fatal disease
characterized by a progressive decline in lung function. Fibrotic diseases, such as IPF, are …

Astaxanthin (ASTX) has been reported as a potential therapeutic agent for hepatic fibrosis
treatment. However, its therapeutic effect is limited due to low bioavailability and poor …

Fibrosis is a chronic and progressive process characterized by an excessive accumulation
of extracellular matrix (ECM) leading to stiffening and/or scarring of the involved tissue …