Climate change and agricultural intensification are exposing insect pollinators to
temperature extremes and increasing pesticide usage. Yet, we lack good quantification of …

Sublethal dosages of imidacloprid cause long-term destructive effects on honey bees at the
individual and colony levels. In this review, the molecular effects of sublethal imidacloprid …

Insecticide resistance poses a significant challenge, diminishing the effectiveness of
chemical insecticides. To address this global concern, the development of novel and …

Recently, environmental risk and toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides to honey bees have
attracted extensive attention. However, toxicological understanding of neonicotinoid …

When managed bee colonies are brought to farms for crop pollination, they can be exposed
to pesticide residues. Quantifying the risk posed by these exposures can indicate which …

Pesticide use is one of the main causes of pollinator declines in agricultural ecosystems.
Traditionally, most laboratory studies on bee ecotoxicology test acute exposure to single …

Neonicotinoids are implicated in the decline of honey bees, but the molecular basis
underlying adverse effects is poorly known. Here we describe global transcriptomic profiles …

Abstract The European Parliament requested EFSA to develop a holistic risk assessment of
multiple stressors in honey bees. To this end, a systems‐based approach that is composed …

Imidacloprid severely poisons the nontarget insect honey bee Apis mellifera. Few treatments
are available to mitigate the adverse effects of imidacloprid. The primary concern is that the …

In recent years, many pollinators have experienced large population declines, which
threaten food security and the stability of natural ecosystems. Bumble bees are particularly …