Introduction Millions of people worldwide suffer with spasticity related to irreversible damage
to the brain or spinal cord. Typical antecedent events include stroke, traumatic brain injury …

Objective. To assess the evidence base for high-frequency spinal cord stimulation (HFSCS).
HFSCS has the potential to provide paresthesia-free pain relief for patients with chronic …

Given the differing mechanisms thought to underlie therapeutic sub-and supra-perception-
based neurostimulative modalities, Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) systems designed for …

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are an emerging strategy for spinal cord injury (SCI)
intervention that may be used to reanimate paralyzed limbs. This approach requires …

Introduction High-density (HD) spinal cord stimulation (SCS) delivers higher charge per time
by increasing frequency and/or pulse duration, thus increasing stimulation energy …

Objectives Burst and high-frequency spinal cord stimulation (SCS), in contrast to low-
frequency stimulation (LFS,< 200 Hz), reduce neuropathic pain without the side effect of …

Background It is becoming increasingly important to understand the mechanisms of spinal
cord stimulation (SCS) in alleviating neuropathic pain as novel stimulation paradigms arise …

Background Paresthesia-based spinal cord stimulation (PB-SCS) is used for the treatment of
complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), but many patients are refractory to PB-SCS or …

It is well established that electrical-stimulation frequency is crucial to determining the scale
of induced neuromodulation, particularly when attempting to modulate corticospinal …

The main aim of this work was to investigate the difference in the excitability of the soleus H-
reflex in healthy volunteers following spinal transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation …