Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: pathobiology and targeting strategies

Y Yamazaki, N Zhao, TR Caulfield, CC Liu… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Polymorphism in the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene is a major genetic risk determinant of
late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD), with the APOE* ε 4 allele conferring an increased risk …

Amyloid-β-independent regulators of tau pathology in Alzheimer disease

R van der Kant, LSB Goldstein… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
The global epidemic of Alzheimer disease (AD) is worsening, and no approved treatment
can revert or arrest progression of this disease. AD pathology is characterized by the …

APOE2: protective mechanism and therapeutic implications for Alzheimer's disease

Z Li, F Shue, N Zhao, M Shinohara, G Bu - Molecular neurodegeneration, 2020 - Springer
Investigations of apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene, the major genetic risk modifier for
Alzheimer's disease (AD), have yielded significant insights into the pathogenic mechanism …

APOE and Alzheimer's disease: advances in genetics, pathophysiology, and therapeutic approaches

A Serrano-Pozo, S Das, BT Hyman - The Lancet Neurology, 2021 - thelancet.com
The APOE ε4 allele remains the strongest genetic risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's
disease and the APOE ε2 allele the strongest genetic protective factor after multiple large …

Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease

MT Heneka, MJ Carson, J El Khoury… - The Lancet …, 2015 - thelancet.com
Increasing evidence suggests that Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis is not restricted to the
neuronal compartment, but includes strong interactions with immunological mechanisms in …

Immune attack: the role of inflammation in Alzheimer disease

FL Heppner, RM Ransohoff, B Becher - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
The past two decades of research into the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD) have
been driven largely by the amyloid hypothesis; the neuroinflammation that is associated with …

Beyond the neuron–cellular interactions early in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis

CM Henstridge, BT Hyman… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
The symptoms of Alzheimer disease reflect a loss of neural circuit integrity in the brain, but
neurons do not work in isolation. Emerging evidence suggests that the intricate balance of …

Multiscale NIR-II imaging-guided brain-targeted drug delivery using Engineered Cell membrane Nanoformulation for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy

D Huang, Q Wang, Y Cao, H Yang, M Li, F Wu… - ACS …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Effective drug delivery in the central nervous system (CNS) needs to have long blood-
circulation half-lives, to pass through the blood–brain barrier (BBB), and subsequently to be …

Central nervous system lipoproteins: ApoE and regulation of cholesterol metabolism

RW Mahley - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
ApoE on high-density lipoproteins is primarily responsible for lipid transport and cholesterol
homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS). Normally produced mostly by astrocytes …

Apolipoprotein E: structure and function in lipid metabolism, neurobiology, and Alzheimer's diseases

Y Huang, RW Mahley - Neurobiology of disease, 2014 - Elsevier
Apolipoprotein (apo) E is a multifunctional protein with central roles in lipid metabolism,
neurobiology, and neurodegenerative diseases. It has three major isoforms (apoE2, apoE3 …