Systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) exhibit extensive heterogeneity in
clinical presentation, disease course, and treatment response. Therefore, precision …

Currently, few evidences have shown the possible involvement of autoimmunity in patients
affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). In this study, we elucidate whether …

Vasculitis is a group of several clinical conditions in which the main histopathological finding
is fibrinoid necrosis in the walls of blood vessels. This article assesses the main …

Background Several autoimmune features occur during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐
19), with possible implications for disease course, immunity, and autoimmune pathology. In …

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) are a group of autoantibodies, predominantly
IgG, involved in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune disorders, detected either through …

Non-specific orbital inflammation (NSOI) is a noninfectious inflammatory condition of the
orbit. Although it is generally considered the most common diagnosis derived from an orbital …

Recent years have brought progress in understanding the role of the neutrophil, dispelling
the dogma of homogeneous cells mainly involved in the prime defence against pathogens …

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by immune
dysregulation evoking the pathophysiological triad of inflammation, fibrosis and …

The latest WHO report determined the increasing diversity within the CoV-2 omicron and its
descendent lineages. Some heavily mutated offshoots of BA. 5 and BA. 2, such as BA. 4.6 …

One of the main groups of lipids is phospholipids, which are mainly involved in forming cell
membranes. Neoplastic processes such as cell replication have increased lipid synthesis …