Learning without neurons in physical systems

M Stern, A Murugan - Annual Review of Condensed Matter …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Learning is traditionally studied in biological or computational systems. The power of
learning frameworks in solving hard inverse problems provides an appealing case for the …

Dynamic relaxations and relaxation-property relationships in metallic glasses

WH Wang - Progress in Materials Science, 2019 - Elsevier
Dynamic relaxation is an intrinsic and universal feature of glasses and enables fluctuation
and dissipation to occur, which induces plentiful behaviour, maintains equilibrium, and …

Memory formation in matter

NC Keim, JD Paulsen, Z Zeravcic, S Sastry… - Reviews of Modern …, 2019 - APS
Memory formation in matter is a theme of broad intellectual relevance; it sits at the
interdisciplinary crossroads of physics, biology, chemistry, and computer science. Memory …

Enhanced associative memory, classification, and learning with active dynamics

AK Behera, M Rao, S Sastry, S Vaikuntanathan - Physical Review X, 2023 - APS
Motivated by advances in the field of active matter where nonequilibrium forcing has been
shown to activate new assembly pathways, here we study how nonequilibrium driving in …

Memory from coupled instabilities in unfolded crumpled sheets

D Shohat, D Hexner, Y Lahini - Proceedings of the National …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Crumpling an ordinary thin sheet transforms it into a structure with unusual mechanical
behaviors, such as enhanced rigidity, emission of crackling noise, slow relaxations, and …

Onset of irreversibility and chaos in amorphous solids under periodic shear

I Regev, T Lookman, C Reichhardt - … Review E—Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft …, 2013 - APS
A fundamental problem in the physics of amorphous materials is understanding the
transition from reversible to irreversible plastic behavior and its connection to yield …

Directed aging, memory, and nature's greed

N Pashine, D Hexner, AJ Liu, SR Nagel - Science advances, 2019 - science.org
Disordered materials are often out of equilibrium and evolve very slowly in a rugged and
tortuous energy landscape. This slow evolution, referred to as aging, is deemed undesirable …

Encoding of memory in sheared amorphous solids

D Fiocco, G Foffi, S Sastry - Physical review letters, 2014 - APS
We show that memory can be encoded in a model amorphous solid subjected to athermal
oscillatory shear deformations, and in an analogous spin model with disordered interactions …

[HTML][HTML] Desynchronous learning in a physics-driven learning network

JF Wycoff, S Dillavou, M Stern, AJ Liu… - The Journal of Chemical …, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
In a neuron network, synapses update individually using local information, allowing for
entirely decentralized learning. In contrast, elements in an artificial neural network are …

Networks and hierarchies: How amorphous materials learn to remember

M Mungan, S Sastry, K Dahmen, I Regev - Physical review letters, 2019 - APS
We consider the slow and athermal deformations of amorphous solids and show how the
ensuing sequence of discrete plastic rearrangements can be mapped onto a directed …