A topical vehicle is a 'carrier system'for an active pharmaceutical (or cosmetic) substance,
referred to hereafter as the drug, but a vehicle may also be used on its own as an emollient …

Background: Dandruff is a scalp disorder affecting the male populace predominantly.
Topical agents and synthetic drugs used for dandruff treatment have specific side effects …

Background The emollient aqueous cream BP is frequently used for the treatment of atopic
dermatitis (AD), yet it is associated with a high rate of adverse cutaneous reactions. It …

Background Preventing relapses of atopic dermatitis (AD) through the regular use of topical
products to repair the skin barrier defect is an emerging concept. It is still unclear if some …

Allergic dermatitis (AD) clinically presents with skin erythematous plaques, eruption, and
elevated serum IgE, and T helper cell type 2 and 1 (Th2 and Th1) cytokine levels. 6-Shogaol …

This review summarizes and discusses the role and efficacy of moisturizers, particularly the
more recently introduced ceramide-based formulations, in the skin care regimen of patients …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) affects both the epidermal barrier and the immune system and, as
such, therapy needs to address both. Skin cleansing supported by emollients and …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease with epidermal barrier
defects which leads to dry skin that is easily disturbed by external exacerbating factors. It is …

Dandruff is a common scalp condition causing both a discomfort and an undesired social
image. Various studies dating from early 1900s have investigated the condition, but …

Background A twice‐weekly maintenance treatment regimen with tacrolimus ointment for
atopic dermatitis (AD) significantly delayed and reduced the number of disease …