Physics basis for the first ITER tungsten divertor

RA Pitts, X Bonnin, F Escourbiac, H Frerichs… - Nuclear Materials and …, 2019 - Elsevier
On the eve of component procurement, this paper discusses the present physics basis for
the first ITER tungsten (W) divertor, beginning with a reminder of the key elements defining …

Designing radiation resistance in materials for fusion energy

SJ Zinkle, LL Snead - Annual Review of Materials Research, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Proposed fusion and advanced (Generation IV) fission energy systems require high-
performance materials capable of satisfactory operation up to neutron damage levels …

[HTML][HTML] Challenges for plasma-facing components in nuclear fusion

J Linke, J Du, T Loewenhoff, G Pintsuk… - Matter and Radiation …, 2019 - pubs.aip.org
The interaction processes between the burning plasma and the first wall in a fusion reactor
are diverse: the first wall will be exposed to extreme thermal loads of up to several tens of …

Oxidation protection of tungsten alloys for nuclear fusion applications: A comprehensive review

T Fu, K Cui, Y Zhang, J Wang, F Shen, L Yu… - Journal of Alloys and …, 2021 - Elsevier
As the most noticeable plasma-oriented material (PFM), metal tungsten is widely used in
nuclear fusion reactors. However, its oxidation resistance is poor at high temperatures …

A full tungsten divertor for ITER: Physics issues and design status

RA Pitts, S Carpentier, F Escourbiac, T Hirai… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2013 - Elsevier
Budget restrictions have forced the ITER Organization to reconsider the baseline divertor
strategy, in which operations would begin with carbon (C) in the high heat flux regions …

Edge-localized-modes in tokamaks

AW Leonard - Physics of Plasmas, 2014 - pubs.aip.org
Edge-localized-modes (ELMs) are a ubiquitous feature of H-mode in tokamaks. When
gradients in the H-mode transport barrier grow to exceed the MHD stability limit the ELM …

Progress on the application of ELM control schemes to ITER scenarios from the non-active phase to DT operation

A Loarte, G Huijsmans, S Futatani, LR Baylor… - Nuclear …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
Progress in the definition of the requirements for edge localized mode (ELM) control and the
application of ELM control methods both for high fusion performance DT operation and non …

Presentation of the new SOLPS-ITER code package for tokamak plasma edge modelling

X Bonnin, W Dekeyser, R Pitts, D Coster… - Plasma and Fusion …, 2016 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Simulations of ITER divertor performance, geometry optimization and estimates of key
related parameters such as fuelling throughput have historically relied on the SOLPS …

Behavior of tungsten under irradiation and plasma interaction

M Rieth, R Doerner, A Hasegawa, Y Ueda… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2019 - Elsevier
In 1959 the Journal of Nuclear Materials (JNM) was founded and is now celebrating its
Diamond Anniversary year. The present paper is part of a series in which single JNM …

Basic physical processes and reduced models for plasma detachment

PC Stangeby - Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
The divertor of a tokamak reactor will have to satisfy a number of critical constraints, the first
of which is that the divertor targets not fail due to excessive heating or sputter-erosion. This …