Background: Remote-access techniques have been described over the recent years as a
method of removing the thyroid gland without an incision in the neck. However, there is …

Objective: To develop evidence-based recommendations for safe, effective, and appropriate
thyroidectomy. Background: Surgical management of thyroid disease has evolved …

Recently, natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) has been applied in
thyroid surgery with transoral access. The benefit of transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy is …

Importance Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery thyroidectomy is a novel
approach to avoid surgical scars. Objective To compare the safety and outcomes of the …

Background Transoral thyroid surgery is an ideal method for minimally invasive
thyroidectomy, as there is less flap dissection during the procedure and no postoperative …

Background Transoral endoscopic thyroid surgery vestibular approach (TOETVA) is a
promising technique involving no skin incision. Since its first use in 60 patients in 2015 …

As the number of robotic surgery procedures has increased, so has the importance of
evaluating surgical skills in these techniques. It is difficult, however, to automatically and …

Background It is unclear whether near-infrared (NIR) light-induced indocyanine green (ICG)
fluorescence can effectively identify, and thus permit the preservation of, parathyroid glands …

El texto que se presenta analiza cómo y por qué la escuela ubicada en territorios rurales es
un modelo de escuela diferente ya que la diversidad de edades, capacidades e intereses …

Background Surgical procedures involving the thyroid gland require identification of the
parathyroid glands. Indocyanine green (ICG) is a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent contrast …