Proanthocyanidins are condensed tannins with various pharmacological properties. These
phytochemicals are considered as 'offense and defense molecules because of their human …

Turner syndrome (TS) is a condition in females missing the second sex chromosome (45, X)
or parts thereof. It is considered a rare genetic condition and is associated with a wide range …

Perimenopause is an important stage of female senescence. Epidemiological investigation
has shown that the incidence of cardiovascular disease in premenopausal women is lower …

The release of pharmaceuticals into the environment induces adverse effects on the
metabolism of humans and other living species, calling for advanced remediation methods …

Estrogens and estrogen-like molecules can modify the biology of several cell types.
Estrogen receptors alpha (ERα) and beta (ERβ) belong to the so-called classical family of …

Estrogen is a pivotal signaling molecule; its production is regulated by the expression of the
aromatase (CYP19A1) gene from ovarian and peripheral tissue sites, and it is transmitted …

Background Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, many COVID-19
variants have emerged, causing several waves of pandemics and many infections. Long …

Abstract Purpose of Review Allergen is an umbrella term for irritants of diverse origin. Along
with other offenders such as pathogens, mutagens, xenobiotics, and pollutants, allergens …

Biological sex is a primary determinant of athletic performance because of fundamental sex
differences in anatomy and physiology dictated by sex chromosomes and sex hormones …

Rationale: Estrogen-dependent cancers (eg, breast, endometrial, and ovarian cancers) are
among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in women worldwide. Recently …