The world's increasing population and shortage of food and feed is creating an urgently for
us to look for new protein sources from waste products like keratinous waste. Poor …

Microbial pathogens and their virulence factors like biofilms are one of the major factors
which influence the disease process and its outcomes. Biofilms are a complex microbial …

Candida albicans is the primary etiological agent associated with the pathogenesis of
candidiasis. Unrestricted growth of C. albicans in the oral cavity may lead to oral candidiasis …

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a serious human pathogen which has
been listed as a high-priority multi-drug resistance pathogen by the World Health …

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the dangerous human
pathogens and it is categorized as a high priority multi-drug resistant bacterium by WHO …

Background Diarrhoea is a major health issue in both humans and animals and may be
caused by bacterial, viral and fungal infections. Previous studies highlighted excellent …

Biosurfactants produced by biofilm-forming bacteria have great applications in
biotechnology, pharmaceutical, food engineering, bioremediation, and biohydrometallurgy …

The incidence of fungal infections has significantly increased in recent years due to the
emergence of antifungal resistance. Biofilm formation is considered to be a major contributor …

Hypothesis Secretion of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes such as secreted aspartyl
proteinases (SAP) and biofilm formation are considered as important virulence determinants …

Background: Misuse of antibiotics globally has resulted in the development of resistant
bacterial strains. One of the sole reasons for bacteria being resistant to antibiotics is the …