The traditional method of biodiesel synthesis is costly on industrial scale. Hence,
heterogeneous catalysis is crucial in minimizing end-product costs thanks to high durability …

The excessive demand for fossil fuels has caused severe environmental impacts, such as
GHG-related effects and widespread pollution. Firstly, it is essential to identify the main …

Many researchers delve for an alternative fuel to overcome the fossil fuel crisis. Developed
countries have embarked focus on renewable energy like wind energy, geothermal, biofuel …

Due to diminishing petroleum reserves and deleterious environmental consequences of
exhaust gases from fossil-based fuels, research on renewable and environment friendly …

The objective of this review is to illustrate the properties, engine performance, and emission
characteristics of biodiesel–diesel blends employed in CI engines under different conditions …

As the fossil fuels are depleting day by day, there is a need to find out an alternative fuel to
fulfill the energy demand of the world. Biodiesel is one of the best available resources that …

Biodiesel is a renewable transportation fuel consisting of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME),
generally produced by transesterification of vegetable oils and animal fats. In this review, the …

Biodiesel has gained the forefront of our focus on renewable transportation fuels. This article
provides a comprehensive review on the sources used as feedstock and their classification …

Global maritime transportation is responsible for around 3% of total anthropogenic
greenhouse gas emissions and significant proportions of SOx, NOx, and PM emissions …

As a renewable, sustainable and alternative fuel for compression ignition engines, biodiesel
instead of diesel has been increasingly fueled to study its effects on engine performances …