Evaluating the ecological security of ecotourism (EES) in protected areas is critical because
these areas play a vital role in protecting biodiversity and natural resources. This study …

Floods in Pekalongan, Indonesia, often occur due to river water overflowing during heavy
monsoon rain. Simultaneously, the northern coastal area of Pekalongan, located adjacent to …

Land subsidence (LS) as a major geological and hydrological hazard poses a major threat
to safety and security. The various triggers of LS include intense extraction of aquifer bodies …

Two of the eight main soil degradation processes with which soils worldwide are confronted
are soil erosion and landslides. Specifically, landslides are a major threat in particular areas …

The escalating issue of land subsidence poses a critical threat to the economic prosperity of
Indonesia's North Coast in Central Java. This recurring phenomenon intensifies annual tidal …

To ensure the continuous transmission of clean energy for electricity, transmission towers
often traverse geologically challenging terrains. This is particularly evident in the Salt Lake …

Over the course of several decades, subsidence has exerted a notable impact on the mining
sector. The preponderance of subsidence occurrences is evident within coal mines. Remote …

The frequency and occurrence of earth fissures threaten human settlements, infrastructure,
and agricultural lands in many parts of the globe. This natural hazard has particularly posed …

Landslides are natural hazards that pose a significant threat to human lives and
infrastructure. Landslide susceptibility mapping aims to classify areas at risk of landslides …

Geological hazards often occur in mountainous areas and are sudden and hidden, so it is
important to identify and assess geological hazards. In this paper, the western mountainous …