Biofuels are sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels because of their renewable and low-cost
raw materials, environmentally friendly conversion technologies and low emissions upon …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass, especially that of high moisture such as
microalgae, macroalgae, sludge, manure, and food waste, for the production of bio-oil has …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a thermochemical conversion technology that shows
promising commercial potential for the production of biocrude oil from wet biomass …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is an attractive technology for the conversion of wet waste
into biofuel and co-HTL has been touted to increase the quality of products. However, the …

The concerns over the increasing energy demand and cost as well as environmental
problems derived from fossil fuel use are the main driving forces of research into renewable …

Lignocellulosic biomass is a promising alternative to petroleum oil for producing energy and
chemicals, owing to its abundance and sustainability. In the past decades, extensive …

Liquefaction is an attractive technology for converting biomass into bio-oil without the
requirement for drying feedstock, and the process can be conducted at relatively low …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) process is a wet-thermochemical conversion technology
that was used to convert biomass into bio-crude oil. Commercialization of the HTL …

Aqueous phase (AP) recirculation is attracting increasing interest in hydrothermal process
field as it has the potential to increase the yield of bio-crude and/or hydrochar and decrease …

Hydrothermal liquefaction of algal biomass is growing as a promising technology for the
production of liquid biofuels in the renewable energy sector. The potential of this technology …