Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have attracted various academic researchers,
engineers, science, and technology communities. This attraction is due to their broad …

In today's world that all sciences and technologies, including Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs) are dealing with the improvement of the existing solutions, we are looking for time …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) typically include thousands of resource-
constrained sensors to monitor their surroundings, collect data, and transfer it to remote …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are the main data collection tools used by
Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The WSN-based IoT is a collection of several small …

Clustering in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has proved to be one of the most efficient
ways to hierarchically organize the network topology for the purposes of load-balancing and …

LEACH routing protocol equalizes the energy consumption of the network by randomly
selecting cluster head nodes in a loop, which will lead to the defect of unstable network …

Since sensor nodes use limited battery power, sensor nodes power is considered to be a
challenge and fundamental issue in wireless networks. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) …

Energy load balancing is an essential issue in designing wireless sensor networks (WSNs).
Clustering techniques are utilized as energy-efficient methods to balance the network …

Wireless based sensor networks contain sensors for environment monitoring but have
restricted resources. Many clustering protocols are designed to prolong network lifetime but …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have turned into a leading area of research over the
course of the last few decades as they have been employed in various application domains …