From gut microbiota to host appetite: gut microbiota-derived metabolites as key regulators

H Han, B Yi, R Zhong, M Wang, S Zhang, J Ma, Y Yin… - Microbiome, 2021 - Springer
Feelings of hunger and satiety are the key determinants for maintaining the life of humans
and animals. Disturbed appetite control may disrupt the metabolic health of the host and …

The critical role of gut microbiota in obesity

Z Cheng, L Zhang, L Yang, H Chu - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Obesity is a global epidemic characterized by energy disequilibrium, metabolic disorder, fat
mass development, and chronic low-grade inflammation, which significantly affects the …

Arcuate nucleus-dependent regulation of metabolism—pathways to obesity and diabetes mellitus

A Jais, JC Brüning - Endocrine reviews, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The central nervous system (CNS) receives information from afferent neurons, circulating
hormones, and absorbed nutrients and integrates this information to orchestrate the actions …

International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. CX. Classification of receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine; pharmacology and function

NM Barnes, GP Ahern, C Becamel, J Bockaert… - Pharmacological …, 2021 - ASPET
5-HT receptors expressed throughout the human body are targets for established
therapeutics and various drugs in development. Their diversity of structure and function …

The microbiota–gut–brain axis in obesity

C Torres-Fuentes, H Schellekens, TG Dinan… - The lancet …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Changes in microbial diversity and composition are increasingly associated with several
disease states including obesity and behavioural disorders. Obesity-associated microbiota …

Emerging roles for serotonin in regulating metabolism: new implications for an ancient molecule

JM Yabut, JD Crane, AE Green, DJ Keating… - Endocrine …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Serotonin is a phylogenetically ancient biogenic amine that has played an integral role in
maintaining energy homeostasis for billions of years. In mammals, serotonin produced …

Serotonin, food intake, and obesity

KA van Galen, KW Ter Horst, MJ Serlie - Obesity Reviews, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The role of serotonin in food intake has been studied for decades. Food intake is mainly
regulated by two brain circuitries:(i) the homeostatic circuitry, which matches energy intake …

The arcuate nucleus mediates GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide-dependent weight loss

A Secher, J Jelsing, AF Baquero… - The Journal of …, 2014 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog marketed for the treatment of type 2
diabetes. Besides lowering blood glucose, liraglutide also reduces body weight. It is not fully …

Central 5-HT receptors and their function; present and future

T Sharp, NM Barnes - Neuropharmacology, 2020 - Elsevier
Since our review of central 5-HT receptors and their function twenty years ago, no new 5-HT
receptor has been discovered and there is little evidence that this situation will change in the …

Genetics and epigenetics of eating disorders

Z Yilmaz, JA Hardaway, CM Bulik - Advances in genomics and …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Eating disorders (EDs) are serious psychiatric conditions influenced by biological,
psychological, and sociocultural factors. A better understanding of the genetics of these …