Entrepreneurship is multifaceted. The purpose of this review is to acknowledge and critically
assess the many and varied dependent variables (DVs) of entrepreneurship over the last 17 …

Policy-related discussions increasingly view universities as so-called “engines of economic
growth”. Recognizing that the economic impact of universities is dependent, at least in part …

The literature examining university spin-offs is expanding rapidly. While most studies have
examined the antecedents of spin-off creation at universities, the impact of spin-offs …

The interesting relationship between entrepreneurial activity and regional competitiveness
has been a major focus of academics, university managers, and policy makers during the …

Purpose Startups play a significant role in improving societies. This paper concentrates on
the concept of “startups” and attempts to present a more comprehensive view of this …

Previous studies suggest that entrepreneurial activity tends to be greater in contexts where
investment in new knowledge is relatively high (eg, entrepreneurial universities). However …

In recent years, universities have focused more on the creation of spin-off companies as a
means of transferring the knowledge generated by their research activities. At the same time …

The considerable economic contribution of academic spin-offs (ASOs) has drawn numerous
scholars' attention to explore the factors that influence their development. The body of …

Chinese university patenting has gained importance in recent years. Using a
comprehensive dataset of university patents by 155 leading Chinese universities from 1991 …

Abstract Research Summary This study explores the impact of parent university linkages on
the market performance of university spin‐off firms (USOs). We argue that spin‐offs' …