The integration of functional traits into vulnerability assessments is a promising approach to
quantitatively capture differences in species sensitivity and adaptive capacity to climate …

Abstract Knowledge of the structure and morphology of common urban trees is scarce,
particularly of the full life cycle of a tree. The present and future structural dimensions of …

Tree height to crown base (HCB) is an important variable commonly included as one of the
predictors in growth and yield models that are the decision-support tools in forest …

Key message A climate-sensitive aboveground biomass model developed by combining a
nonlinear mixed-effects model and dummy variable approach led to higher prediction …

Height-to-diameter at breast height (DBH) ratio (HDR) is an important tree and stand stability
measure. Several factors such as stand dynamics, natural and anthropogenic disturbances …

Height to crown base (HCB) of a tree is an important variable often included as a predictor in
various forest models that serve as the fundamental tools for decision-making in forestry. We …

As a core content of forest management, the height to crown base (HCB) model can provide
a theoretical basis for the study of forest growth and yield. In this study, 8364 trees of Larix …

Height to crown base (HCB) is an important predictor variable for forest growth and yield
models and is of great significance for bamboo stem utilization. However, existing HCB …

Using tree data from permanent sample plots and climate data from the ClimateWNA model,
mixed-effects height to live crown (HTC) models were developed for three boreal tree …

The forest growth and yield models, which are used as important decision-support tools in
forest management, are commonly based on the individual tree characteristics, such as …