As a result of the 1987 Montreal Protocol and its amendments, the atmospheric loading of
anthropogenic ozone-depleting substances is decreasing. Accordingly, the stratospheric …

Evidence of mid-latitude ozone depletion and proof that the Antarctic ozone hole was
caused by humans spurred policy makers from the late 1980s onwards to ratify the Montreal …

Industrial chlorofluorocarbons that cause ozone depletion have been phased out under the
Montreal Protocol. A chemically driven increase in polar ozone (or “healing”) is expected in …

The Earth's climate is determined by a number of complex connected physical, chemical and
biological processes occurring in the atmosphere, land and ocean. The radiative properties …

The effects of anthropogenic emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2),
methane (CH4) and the halocarbons on stratospheric ozone (O3) over the twentieth and …

The 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark
agreement that has successfully reduced the global production, consumption, and …

SCISAT‐1, also known as the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE), is a Canadian
satellite mission for remote sensing of the Earth's atmosphere. It was launched into low Earth …

We have used the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model to produce a small (three‐
member) ensemble of simulations of the period 1950–2003. Comparison of model results …

Global Climate is one chapter from the State of the Climate in 2022 annual report and is
available from https://doi. org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0090.1. Compiled by NOAA's National …

The TC data used here are from the JTWC western North Pacific (WNP) best-track dataset
for the 1945–2017 period and from the JTWC preliminary operational data for 2018 …