Regulation of cholesterol homeostasis in health and diseases: from mechanisms to targeted therapeutics

Y Duan, K Gong, S Xu, F Zhang, X Meng… - Signal Transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Disturbed cholesterol homeostasis plays critical roles in the development of multiple
diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD), neurodegenerative diseases and …

[HTML][HTML] Adipose tissue distribution, inflammation and its metabolic consequences, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease

A Chait, LJ Den Hartigh - Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Adipose tissue plays essential roles in maintaining lipid and glucose homeostasis. To date
several types of adipose tissue have been identified, namely white, brown, and beige, that …

[HTML][HTML] Adipokines: new potential therapeutic target for obesity and metabolic, rheumatic, and cardiovascular diseases

L Recinella, G Orlando, C Ferrante… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Besides its role as an energy storage organ, adipose tissue can be viewed as a dynamic
and complex endocrine organ, which produces and secretes several adipokines, including …

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of polyphenols contained in mediterranean diet in obesity: Molecular mechanisms

A Nani, B Murtaza, A Sayed Khan, NA Khan, A Hichami - Molecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
Nutrition transition can be defined as shifts in food habits, and it is characterized by high-fat
(chiefly saturated animal fat), hypercaloric and salty food consumption at the expense of …

The evolving view of thermogenic adipocytes—ontogeny, niche and function

F Shamsi, CH Wang, YH Tseng - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
The worldwide incidence of obesity and its sequelae, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, have
reached pandemic levels. Central to the development of these metabolic disorders is …

Dysosmobacter welbionis is a newly isolated human commensal bacterium preventing diet-induced obesity and metabolic disorders in mice

T Le Roy, EM de Hase, M Van Hul, A Paquot… - Gut, 2022 - gut.bmj.com
Objective To investigate the abundance and the prevalence of Dysosmobacter welbionis
J115T, a novel butyrate-producing bacterium isolated from the human gut both in the …

Sarcopenia: etiology, nutritional approaches, and miRNAs

R Cannataro, L Carbone, JL Petro, E Cione… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Sarcopenia, an age-related decline in skeletal muscle mass and function, dramatically
affects the quality of life. Although there is a consensus that sarcopenia is a multifactorial …

The endocrine role of brown adipose tissue: An update on actors and actions

A Gavaldà-Navarro, J Villarroya, R Cereijo… - Reviews in Endocrine …, 2022 - Springer
In recent years, brown adipose tissue (BAT) has been recognized not only as a main site of
non-shivering thermogenesis in mammals, but also as an endocrine organ. BAT secretes a …

Brown and beige adipose tissue and aging

E Zoico, S Rubele, A De Caro, N Nori… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Across aging, adipose tissue (AT) changes its quantity and distribution: AT becomes
dysfunctional with an increase in production of inflammatory peptides, a decline of those …

Discovery of natural anti-inflammatory alkaloids: Potential leads for the drug discovery for the treatment of inflammation

R Bai, C Yao, Z Zhong, J Ge, Z Bai, X Ye, T Xie… - European Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Inflammation is an adaptive response of the immune system to tissue malfunction or
homeostatic imbalance. Corticosteroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) …