The usage of physically unclonable functions is for authentications, identification
applications, signature generation, IC metering, and cryptographic key generation …

As the Internet of Things (IoT) is relying on the exchange of information, this research work
progress through analyzing the radio frequency identification, which is an emerging …

The electronics devices are facing a foremost drawback of standby leakage, which will
severely impact the electronics industry from the past few decades. As well as the need for …

Shift registers are important memory element in sequential circuits and also utilized as a
memory element in computers, including RAM and numerous types of registers. Besides …

Barrel shifter architecture is well known for bit manipulation in a single clock cycle. Due to its
various operations and advantages, it is most likely used in the Arithmetic logic unit of every …

VLSI technology is essential for chip fabrication, and multiplier circuits are used in electronic
gadgets consistency of design, small, fast, and so forth Multiplier assumes a significant …

Comparator plays a vital role in many IC applications, Microprocessors, computer systems
etc. Hence it is desirable to design a comparator block with low power consumption and …

Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) translate unavoidable variations in certain
parameters of materials, waves, or devices into random and unique signals. They have …

Crop farming in India is labored intensive and obsolete. Farming is still dependent on
techniques which were evolved hundreds of years ago and does not take care of …

Accepted: 20 July 2019 For most cryptographic algorithms, the secret keys must be
permanently stored in nonvolatile memories (NVNs) and used for distinct security …