Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are produced by all domains of life. In Gram-negative bacteria,
EVs are produced by the pinching off of the outer membrane; however, how EVs escape the …

In the past decade, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a key cell-free strategy for
the treatment of a range of pathologies, including cancer, myocardial infarction, and …

An effective immune response requires the engagement of host receptors by pathogen‐
derived molecules and the stimulation of an appropriate cellular response. Therefore, a …

During the last decade, there has been great interest in elucidating the biological role of
extracellular vesicles (EVs), particularly, their hormone-like role in cell-to-cell …

Stem cell senescence increases alongside the progressive functional declines that
characterize aging. The effects of extracellular vesicles (EVs) are now attracting intense …

Cell migration is essential for the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms,
contributing to embryogenesis, wound healing, immune response, and other critical …

The release of extracellular vesicles (EV) by fungal organisms is considered an alternative
transport mechanism to trans‐cell wall passage of macromolecules. Previous studies have …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have numerous potential applications in the field of healthcare
and diagnostics, and research into their biological functions is rapidly increasing. Mainly …

The capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans is its dominant virulence factor and plays a key
role in the biology of this fungus. In this essay, we focus on the capsule as a cellular …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to be major regulators of eukaryotic gene
expression. However, bacterial RNAs comparable in size to eukaryotic miRNAs (18–22 …