Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been widely studied due to its unique
advantages such as remote sensing, real-time multi-elemental detection and none-to-little …

In recent years, rapid urbanization and industrialization have caused severe damage to the
agro-ecological environment, such as heavy metal pollution of soil, eutrophication, and …

Fluorescence spectroscopy is an optical spectroscopic method that has been applied for the
assessment of environmental quality extensively during the last 20 years. Most of the earlier …

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is fast, on-line, causes little sample damage,
and can be applied in remote field locations. In recent years, LIBS has been widely used in …

Laser-induced plasma in water always suffers from strong pulse-to-pulse fluctuations due to
the multiple breakdown phenomenon, leading to a poor stability of underwater LIBS signals …

Recently, molecular emissions from the laser-induced plasma in ambient gas have gained
increasing interest; however, very little is known about the case in water solutions. In this …

We investigated secondary cavitation bubble dynamics during laser-induced bubble
formation in a small container with a partially confined free surface and elastic thin walls. We …

With the application of an orthogonal dual-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
(DP-LIBS) excitation, when compared to single-pulse LIBS (SP-LIBS), significant emission …

We demonstrate some of the capabilities of the automated complex, which allow it to be
quickly used in field and laboratory conditions with high sensitivity of analysis. The operation …

Detecting lithium (Li) in seawater in situ is of great significance for searching deep-sea
hydrothermal activities and prospecting oceanic lithium reservoirs. Underwater LIBS (Laser …