This study reviews and categorises ports' technical and operational measures to reduce
greenhouse gas emission and improve energy efficiency. Through a systematic review, both …

Motivated by a lack of research on port sustainability performance and assessment, this
paper uses a systematic literature review to identify trends, measurement methods, and …

Recently, the application of renewable energy sources (RESs) for power distribution
systems is growing immensely. This advancement brings several advantages, such as …

Shipping emission reduction is one of the most critical issues in the transportation industry
and world emission reduction research. Ports, as important hubs and sources of emissions …

Energy efficiency has emerged as a key point in port industry because of different factors
such as the adoption of stronger environmental regulations and the increasing pressure of …

Ports represent a source of atmospheric pollutants that can contribute significantly to
jeopardise air quality of port cities. NOx, SOx, PM and VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) …

In order to deal with the increasing environmental challenges, the high carbon-emitting
transport system keeps transitioning to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals …

This paper presents an estimation and analysis of ship exhaust emissions and their
externalities in the popular cruise destinations of Dubrovnik (Croatia) and Kotor …

China's transportation industry has achieved significant progress but also proved one of
China's primary energy-and carbon-intensive industries. Under this circumstance, it is …

Responsible for the most significant part of the world's burning of marine fossil fuels and
shipping emissions, global maritime container shipping is under decarbonization pressure …