Tissue engineering represents an advanced approach to treating patients who have
suffered tissue or organ loss or failure, with the ultimate goals of tissue restoration and …

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic and complex network of proteins and molecules
that surrounds cells and tissues in the nervous system and orchestrates a myriad of …

The bioengineerined and whole matured human brain organoids stand as highly valuable
three-dimensional in vitro brain-mimetic models to recapitulate in vivo brain development …

The complex structure and function of the human central nervous system that develops from
the neural tube made in vitro modeling quite challenging until the discovery of brain …

Because of the brain's complexity, developing effective treatments for neurological disorders
is a formidable challenge. Research efforts to this end are advancing as in vitro systems …

Advances in stem cell (SC) technology allow the generation of cellular models that
recapitulate the histological, molecular and physiological properties of humanized in vitro …

The interplay between cells and their microenvironments plays a pivotal role in in vitro drug
screening. Creating an environment that faithfully mimics the conditions of tumor cells within …

In nature, various patterns such as branches, stripes, spirals, and hexagons exist in
biological and natural systems, from nano-to macro-scale. These hierarchical structures …

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorder that has no cure apart
from symptomatic treatments. While intense research efforts are required to fulfill this unmet …

Advancements in biomaterial‐based spinal cord tissue engineering technology have
profoundly influenced regenerative medicine, providing innovative solutions for both spinal …