Human activities both depend upon and have consequences on the environment.
Environmental risk assessment (ERA) is a process of estimating the probability and …

Many methods and applications for maritime transportation risk analysis have been
presented in the literature. In parallel, there is a recent focus on foundational issues in risk …

Maritime traffic poses various risks in terms of human, environmental and economic loss. In
a risk analysis of ship collisions, it is important to get a reasonable estimate for the …

Abstract Marine Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) are tested in public waters. A
requirement for MASS to be operated is that they should be at least as safe as conventional …

The risk of a large-scale oil spill remains significant in marine environments as international
maritime transport continues to grow. The environmental as well as the socio-economic …

Due to the undesirable implications of maritime mishaps such as ship collisions and the
consequent damages to maritime property; the safety and security of waterways, ports and …

Biofouling of ship hulls form a vector for the introduction of non-indigenous organisms
worldwide. Through increasing friction, the organisms attached to ships' hulls increase the …

Solving uncertainty-related tasks such as accident investigation, risk analysis, reliability
prediction, and port sustainability analysis has been a key focus in the maritime industry …

Knowledge of oil-induced impacts from the literature and experts were used to develop a
Bayesian network to evaluate the biological consequences of an oil accident in the low …

Risks in maritime navigation linked to cyberthreats emerge, and they must be assessed
together with the more traditional risks such as grounding or colliding another vessel, as …