Background: While several publications have focused on the intuitive role of augmented
reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) in neurosurgical planning, the aim of this review was to …

Neurosurgery has undergone a technological revolution over the past several decades, from
trephination to image-guided navigation. Advancements in virtual reality (VR) and …

Neurosurgical practitioners undergo extensive and prolonged training to acquire diverse
technical proficiencies, while neurosurgical procedures necessitate a substantial amount of …

Virtual reality (VR) technology had its early development in the 1960s in the US Air Force
and has since evolved into a budding area of scientific research with many practical medical …

Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are rapidly growing technologies. Both have
been applied within neurosurgery for presurgical planning and intraoperative navigation, but …

Neurosurgeons are faced with the challenge of planning, performing, and learning complex
surgical procedures. With improvements in computational power and advances in visual and …

Virtual reality (VR) technology had its earliest developments in the 1970s in the US Air Force
and has since evolved into a budding area of scientific research with many practical medical …

OBJECTIVE Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) systems are increasingly
available to neurosurgeons. These systems may provide opportunities for technical …

OBJECTIVE The field of neurosurgery is constantly undergoing improvements and
advances, both in technique and technology. Cerebrovascular neurosurgery is no …

Background: A host of factors have contributed to the increasing use of simulation in
neurosurgical resident education. Although the number of simulation-related publications …