Industry 4.0 has been provided for the last 10 years to benefit the industry and the
shortcomings; finally, the time for industry 5.0 has arrived. Smart factories are increasing the …

In recent years, the rapid increase in the global population, the challenges associated with
climate change, and the emergence of new pandemics have all become major threats to …

In the past few years, blockchain, the underlying technology of Bitcoin, has received
considerable attention from academia and industry. It is widely accepted that blockchain …

Abstract The need for Industry 4.0 (I4. 0) is felt across “agriculture food supply chain (AFSC)”
to tackle the global demand for food items and concerns regarding food safety and security …

The globalisation of the food industry increases the complexity and the difficulty in
enhancing efficiency and solving issues in food supply chains. Blockchain is a promising …

Increase in global population growth and the consequent rise in the demand for food while
ensuring quality, preventing wastage, avoiding deforestation, and carbon footprinting has …

The growing demand for fresher and better quality food products has led various
researchers to propose solutions in this field. Besides the increase in food production, the …

Traceability has become a critical element in supply chain management, particularly in
safety-sensitive sectors like food, pharmaceuticals, etc. Upstream (manufacturers …

In the sustainability system, which gives importance to the availability of resources,
recycling, renewal, and reproduction strategies can be handled under the name of the …

Nowadays, blockchain technology and industry has developed rapidly all over the world,
which is inseparable from continuous innovation and improvement on smart contract …