Regeneration beyond the glial scar

J Silver, JH Miller - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2004 - nature.com
After injury to the adult central nervous system (CNS), injured axons cannot regenerate past
the lesion. In this review, we present evidence that this is due to the formation of a glial scar …

Glial inhibition of CNS axon regeneration

G Yiu, Z He - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2006 - nature.com
Damage to the adult CNS often leads to persistent deficits due to the inability of mature
axons to regenerate after injury. Mounting evidence suggests that the glial environment of …

Neural tissue engineering: strategies for repair and regeneration

CE Schmidt, JB Leach - Annual review of biomedical …, 2003 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Nerve regeneration is a complex biological phenomenon. In the peripheral
nervous system, nerves can regenerate on their own if injuries are small. Larger injuries …

Perineuronal nets: past and present

MR Celio, R Spreafico, S De Biasi… - Trends in …, 1998 - cell.com
Golgi ranked the peripheral reticulum—which adheres intimately to nerve cell surfaces—
alongside the intracellular reticulum, or Golgi apparatus, which immortalized his name. At …

Nerve growth factor expression and innervation of the painful intervertebral disc

AJ Freemont, A Watkins, C Le Maitre… - The Journal of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Following a previous description of nociceptive nerve fibre growth into usually aneural inner
parts of painful intervertebral disc (IVD), this study has investigated whether nociceptive …

Long-distance axonal regeneration in the transected adult rat spinal cord is promoted by olfactory ensheathing glia transplants

A Ramón-Cueto, GW Plant, J Avila… - Journal of …, 1998 - Soc Neuroscience
The lack of axonal regeneration in the injured adult mammalian spinal cord leads to
permanent functional impairment. To induce axonal regeneration in the transected adult rat …

Robust CNS regeneration after complete spinal cord transection using aligned poly-L-lactic acid microfibers

A Hurtado, JM Cregg, HB Wang, DF Wendell… - Biomaterials, 2011 - Elsevier
Following spinal cord injury, axons fail to regenerate without exogenous intervention. In this
study we report that aligned microfiber-based grafts foster robust regeneration of …

Spinal cord repair strategies: why do they work?

EJ Bradbury, SB McMahon - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2006 - nature.com
There are now numerous preclinical reports of various experimental treatments promoting
some functional recovery after spinal cord injury. Surprisingly, perhaps, the mechanisms that …

BDNF and NT-4/5 prevent atrophy of rat rubrospinal neurons after cervical axotomy, stimulate GAP-43 and Tα1-tubulin mRNA expression, and promote axonal …

NR Kobayashi, DP Fan, KM Giehl… - Journal of …, 1997 - Soc Neuroscience
Rubrospinal neurons (RSNs) undergo a marked atrophy in the second week after cervical
axotomy. This delayed atrophy is accompanied by a decline in the expression of …

Transplants of fibroblasts genetically modified to express BDNF promote regeneration of adult rat rubrospinal axons and recovery of forelimb function

Y Liu, D Kim, BT Himes, SY Chow… - Journal of …, 1999 - Soc Neuroscience
Adult mammalian CNS neurons do not normally regenerate their severed axons. This failure
has been attributed to scar tissue and inhibitory molecules at the injury site that block the …