Immune support by micronutrients is historically based on vitamin C deficiency and
supplementation in scurvy in early times. It has since been established that the complex …

Periodontitis is one of the most common dental diseases. Compared with healthy
periodontal tissues, the immune microenvironment plays the key role in periodontitis by …

Vitamin D (VD) levels have been gaining growing attention in Oral Health. During growth
and adulthood, VD deficiency (VDD) is associated with a wide variety of oral health …

Vitamin D regulates the pleiotropic effect to maintain cellular homeostasis and
epidemiological evidence establishes an association between vitamin D deficiency and …

Vitamin D plays an essential role in calcium and bone metabolism, immune regulation and
possesses profound anti‐inflammatory effects. Evidence suggests that low serum vitamin D …

Periodontitis is a periodontal inflammatory condition that results from disrupted periodontal
host–microbe homeostasis, manifested by the destruction of tooth-supporting structures …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disorder involving multiple deleterious
molecular pathways and cellular defects leading to disturbance in the biologic milieu. It is …

Periodontitis (PO), a chronic microbially-induced inflammation of the supporting tissues of
the tooth, is linked to various systemic diseases. We analyze its bidirectional relationship to …

Objective: The purpose of this study was to further clarify the association of Hashimoto's
thyroiditis (HT) and vitamin D deficiency, and to seek the connection between them and …

Periodontal disease (PD) is an inflammatory condition of the tissues supporting the teeth,
which is widespread among the adult population. Evidence shows a relationship between …